Outlets and switches are often overlooked during renovation, but their placement defines everyday comfort. Poor planning leads to extension cords, hidden outlets, and awkward switches. To avoid these mistakes, it’s essential to design the electrical plan for each area of the apartment. Here’s how to distribute outlets and switches properly.
General rules
- provide enough outlets in every zone, with extra capacity;
- avoid placing outlets behind heavy furniture;
- switches at 90–100 cm height for convenience;
- dedicated circuits for high-power appliances;
- plan outlets based on furniture layout.
Entry hall
1–2 outlets near the door for vacuum cleaners, charging devices, plus a switch by the entrance.
Living room
- outlets every 2–2.5 meters around the room;
- 5–6 outlets behind the TV stand for media devices;
- outlets near sofas for charging;
- pass-through switches at multiple points.
Kitchen
- dedicated outlets for fridge, oven, cooktop, dishwasher;
- 3–4 outlets above the countertop;
- outlet for the hood;
- outlets for washer/dryer if located in kitchen.
Bedroom
- outlets at each nightstand;
- outlet for TV and air conditioner;
- main switch at entrance and another near the bed.
Children’s room
- outlets near desk and bed;
- extra outlets for future gadgets;
- switches at entrance and bed area.
Bathroom
Moisture-proof outlets (IP44+), dedicated lines for washer, outlets for hairdryer and shaver, switches outside the wet zone.
Balcony
1–2 outlets and a light switch, if the balcony is insulated and used as a living space.
Common mistakes
– too few outlets;
– hidden behind furniture;
– no dedicated circuits;
– no pass-through switches;
– ignoring future needs.
Conclusion
Correct outlet and switch planning ensures safety and comfort. Shugan Home designs electrical layouts tailored to lifestyle and space, making every area functional and user-friendly.